Course of Basic Principles of General Nursing

The Role of the General Nurse

• Key responsibilities and scope of practice

• The nurse's role in patient care teams

• Understanding healthcare settings and structures

Professionalism in Nursing

• Attitudes and behavior expected from nurses

• Dress code and personal presentation

• Accountability and integrity

Legal and Ethical Foundations

• Patient rights and informed consent

• Confidentiality and data protection

• Ethical dilemmas in nursing practice

Personal Hygiene and Assistance

• Assisting with bathing, grooming, and toileting

• Bed making and maintaining a clean environment

• Helping patients with limited mobility

Nutrition and Hydration Support

• Monitoring food and fluid intake

• Identifying dietary needs and restrictions

• Encouraging proper nutrition and hydration

Vital Signs Monitoring

• Measuring temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure

• Understanding normal ranges and warning signs

• Documenting and reporting observations

Infection Prevention Principles

• Hand hygiene techniques

• Use of gloves, masks, and protective equipment

• Cleaning and sterilizing equipment

Isolation Procedures and Precautions

• Types of isolation and when to apply them

• Proper handling of contaminated materials

• Protecting patients and staff from cross-contamination

Patient and Nurse Safety

• Safe lifting and moving techniques

• Preventing slips, falls, and injuries

• Emergency response basics

Effective Communication in Nursing

• Verbal and non-verbal communication

• Active listening and patient engagement

• Communicating with patients of diverse backgrounds

Empathy and Psychological Support

• Recognizing emotional and mental health needs

• Providing comfort and reassurance

• Responding to difficult or distressed patients

Teamwork and Interdisciplinary Interaction

• Working with physicians, therapists, and other nurses

• Clear documentation and handover procedures

• Maintaining professionalism in a team setting

Introduction to the Nursing Process

• Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation

• Setting care priorities and goals

• Adjusting care based on patient feedback

Clinical Decision-Making Skills

• Observing and interpreting patient conditions

• Identifying urgent care needs

• Following procedures and knowing when to escalate

Daily Routine and Time Management

• Structuring a nursing shift

• Prioritizing tasks and managing interruptions

• Reducing stress and staying organized